Bardiya National Park: Nepal’s Untamed Wilderness

Bardiya National Park: Nepal’s Untamed Wilderness, located in the mid-western region of Nepal, is one of the country’s largest and most remote national parks. Spanning over 968 square kilometers, it offers a pristine wilderness characterized by dense forests, grasslands, and riverine ecosystems. Established in 1988, the park is less visited than other parks in Nepal, making it a perfect destination for those seeking tranquility and an authentic wildlife experience.

History of Bardiya National Park

Bardiya National Park’s history reflects its transformation from a royal hunting ground to a key conservation area in Nepal. Before its establishment in 1988, the region was home to local communities, particularly the Tharu people, who utilized the land for agriculture. However, heavy hunting during the early 20th century led to significant declines in wildlife populations.

After being designated as a national park, Bardiya faced challenges like poaching and illegal logging. Conservation efforts gained momentum with the involvement of the government, NGOs, and local communities.

Initiatives aimed at anti-poaching, habitat restoration, and eco-tourism helped reduce reliance on resource extraction and engaged local populations in conservation.

Bardiya has seen positive developments, including the recovery of endangered species such as the Bengal tiger and greater one-horned rhinoceros.

Today, it is recognized as an important wildlife tourism destination, promoting eco-friendly practices to ensure sustainability. Bardiya National Park stands as a testament to successful conservation strategies and the resilience of both its wildlife and local communities.

Location and Accessibility

Where is Bardiya National Park?

Bardiya National Park: Nepal’s Untamed Wilderness is located in the mid-western region of Nepal, specifically in Bardiya District. It lies in the Terai lowlands, bordered by the Karnali River to the north and the Babai River to the south. The park covers an area of approximately 968 square kilometers and is situated about 600 kilometers from Kathmandu, making it accessible from major cities like Nepalgunj, which serves as the nearest urban center.

The park’s location offers a diverse range of ecosystems, including dense forests, grasslands, and riverine habitats, making it a rich haven for wildlife and nature enthusiasts.

Also Read: Maha Shivaratri and its Significance

Best Time to Visit Bardiya National Park: Nepal’s Untamed Wilderness

Ideal Seasons for Wildlife Viewing

Autumn (October to November)

• Weather: Mild temperatures and clear skies make this an ideal time to visit.
• Wildlife Activity: Animals are more active after the monsoon rains, making it easier to spot wildlife. This is a great time for viewing Bengal tigers and one-horned rhinoceroses.

Winter (December to February)

• Weather: Cool temperatures, particularly in the mornings and evenings, but generally pleasant during the day.
• Wildlife Activity: Many animals, including deer and birds, can be seen more frequently as they congregate near water sources. Birdwatching is particularly rewarding, as migratory birds arrive during this season.

Spring (March to May)

• Weather: Warmer temperatures, leading up to the hot summer months.
• Wildlife Activity: This is a good time to observe animal behaviors related to mating and nesting. Increased activity makes it easier to spot wildlife, although animals may seek shade during the hottest parts of the day.

Monsoon (June to September)

• Weather: Heavy rainfall can make some areas less accessible.
• Wildlife Activity: While wildlife sightings may be limited due to thick vegetation and mud, the park undergoes a lush transformation, making it beautiful. Some animals may still be spotted near rivers and open areas.